Kidney Stones Medicines
The treatment of kidney stones depends on the type of stone and the cause of stone formation. Drinking plenty of water and make a few changes in diet can reduce the chances of formation of kidney stones. Sometimes, water and food control is not sufficient to reduce the formation of kidney stones. May medicines needed to reduce the level of certain substances such as calcium, uric acid, oxalate or cystine. Drugs May also be prescribed to relieve pain associated with the movement and the presence of large stones.
Calcium reduction of drugs
Thiazides are low doses of diuretics to help reduce the amount of calcium in urine. The calcium by the kidneys is reabsorbed by blood. Citrates can also be administered to patients with calcium stones to reduce the excretion of calcium in urine. Citrates decrease the probability of stone formation. Cellulose phosphates assist in the determination of calcium in the gut.
The reduction of uric acid drugs
Citrates prevent uric acid to crystallize into stones. The allopurinol is another drug that reduces uric acid in urine. As the stones form of uric acid in urine acid, sodium bicarbonate can be used to reduce urine? S acidity.
Estruvita reducing drugs
Estruvita stones must be removed by surgery. For patients who can not undergo surgery and remove leftover stones estruvita after surgery, methods that can be taken to make the urine acid. Acids urine is useful to dissolve stones estruvita. The organic acids are used for irrigation of the urinary tract and dissolve stones estruvita. Antibiotics can be prescribed to eliminate the bacteria that cause the formation of stone estruvita.
Cystine reduce drug
Thiola and Cuprimine medications are prescribed for patients with cystine stones. These drugs increase the solubility of cystine in the water. Once cystine is dissolved, there is less chance of cystine crystals that are formed.
Apart from these drugs, painkillers such as acetaminophen and codeine can be prescribed to minimize the pain associated with kidney stones.
